Dr. E. Donnall Thomas forever changed the world of cancer treatment when he pioneered bone marrow transplantation, a breakthrough that earned him the 1990 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. But Thomas’s most powerful legacy is measured in the number of lives saved every year thanks to his groundbreaking work.
When Thomas came to Seattle in 1963, his team at the University of Washington sought to do what others were convinced would never work: cure leukemia and other blood cancers by using radiation and chemotherapy to destroy a patient’s diseased bone marrow, and then rescuing the patient by transplanting healthy marrow. The goal was to establish a new, cancer-free blood and immune system. More »