| Volume
1 |
Fall/Winter 1996 |
Welcome to the PROGRESS Report!
Greetings from the Prostate Cancer Genetic Research Study! We
are pleased to be sending you the first annual PROGRESS
Report. The study is moving forward with great speed and success,
thanks to all of you. Through this newsletter, you will be kept
informed of the research to which you have so generously contributed. |
How
much PROGRESS has been made?
The PROGRESS study began recruitment in July of 1995.
The big kick-off took place when Dr. Leroy Hood, Dr. Stuart Holden,
Michael Milken and General Norman Schwartzkopf appeared on the
Larry King Live show on November 13, 1995. The program was so
well received by American and international audiences that it
was repeated two weeks later. By the middle of December, almost
4,000 calls had come into the PROGRESS offices. To date,
almost 400 families have been invited to join PROGRESS
and the study continues to enroll new families.
We were surprised to see that the show was broadcast as far away
as Brazil, Nigeria, Istanbul and Singapore! We have also been
pleased to hear from many volunteers through the information
superhighway - otherwise known as the Internet. The map on the
back of this newsletter shows where PROGRESS participants
are located around the world. |
How
is participant information kept confidential?
The PROGRESS study procedures have gone through careful
Institutional Review Board examination and approval to guarantee
the rights to privacy and confidentiality of human subjects,
as mandated by the National Institutes of Health. Each participant
in PROGRESS is assigned a unique study identification
number. This study number is used on the blood samples, not an
individual's name. Even the scientists working with your DNA
have no access to identifying information such as name or address.
Your name and address are used only for the purpose of contacting
you regarding the study, and are never released to anyone outside
the PROGRESS study staff. |
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What is done with the PROGRESS
blood sample?
Each willing participant with prostate cancer and other selected
family members, including some women, are asked to provide a
blood sample for this research. No testing of PSA (prostate-specific
antigen) level is done on any of these samples. The samples,
rather, are used to obtain DNA, the genetic information of each
individual. The DNA from members of your family with prostate
cancer are compared to the DNA from your family members without
prostate cancer to try and identify places on your chromosomes
likely to have prostate cancer genes.
By comparing data from your family to data from several hundred
other families participating in PROGRESS, we hope to identify
the genes that cause prostate cancer.
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When will there be results from PROGRESS?
As of May 1996, we have begun the search for the inherited genes
that may cause prostate cancer by looking at the DNA from blood
samples of some participating families. Once these genes are
identified, scientists will still need to study how the genes
involved in the development of the disease work.
There are so many questions to be answered about prostate cancer
and genetics. It will take time. We hope that this study will
move quickly toward finding the answers. A better understanding
of the genes involved in prostate cancer will help us develop
better ways to diagnose cancer earlier, develop more effective
treatments, and potentially prevent the disease.
We thank each of you for being a part of PROGRESS. We
are always interested in hearing from you. If you have any questions
about the study or any news to report, please feel free to call
us at 1-800-777-3035. Again, we send our gratitude to you and
your family for making PROGRESS happen. |
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Who is asked to join PROGRESS?
Families with three or more men diagnosed with prostate cancer
are invited to participate in PROGRESS. Also, certain
families with men who have been diagnosed at a relatively young
age with prostate cancer are asked to join the study. In these
families, men who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer and
their brothers are invited to participate. Other family members
asked to participate are different for each family. Certain uncles,
cousins, and sons may be asked to join the study since they can
provide important information about the family.
Some women are also asked to participate in PROGRESS.
Women cannot develop prostate cancer because they do not have
a prostate gland. However, both women and men can carry and pass
on the genes that may cause prostate cancer to develop. This
is why we ask for help from some female relatives of the men
in the study who have had prostate cancer. |
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